It turns out that skin growths occur in almost every person. But not everyone pays attention to them, associating the appearance of a species with a new mole.
This is not entirely true. In most cases, these are benign formations. Doctors recommend their removal. A dermatologist or venereologist will tell you how to remove the papilloma.
Causes of papilloma
Skin growths appear under the influence of human papillomavirus. Under one name, there are about 100 types of viruses that provoke the appearance of neoplasms of various shapes, colors and sizes. These viruses enter the skin or mucosa and remain forever.
At the moment, pharmacists are not able to prescribe a drug that can get rid of this pathogen. But doctors have found ways to fight HPV, which we'll talk about later.
For a long time, the human immune system is capable of inhibiting the vital activity of the virus, and therefore the first symptoms of the disease appear in a week or even years. It all depends on how strong a person's immunity is.
If the immune system is able to withstand the virus, then why do papillomas appear? As mentioned above, the virus stays in the body forever and once the immune system weakens, it immediately activates and creates growth in the skin.
Immunity is weakened for the following reasons:
- Hormonal interruptions (pregnancy, breastfeeding, taking hormonal medication).
- Presence of bad habits (drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism).
- Unbalanced diet.
- Exacerbation of chronic or congenital diseases.
- Long-term drug use.
- Promotional sex.
- Frequent colds.
If the human body is exposed to these factors, neoplasms appear. Doctors recommend removing papillomas, although they do not endanger human life.
Why remove warts and growths
There are some consequences that can occur if the papillomas that have appeared are not treated in time.
- Some neoplasms arise under the influence of oncogenic viruses. Such growths degenerate easily into a malignant formation, and as a result, cancer develops.
- Papillomas usually appear in places where the skin comes in contact with clothing. This means that the building is permanently damaged. A small wound or crack is the entry into the secondary infection. Damaged papillomas do not heal well, sometimes a scar can form there. In the worst case, suppuration may develop, which is fraught with blood poisoning.
- Often, patients go to the doctor when the disease is very advanced, then there is so much growth that it is better to choose surgical removal. Doctors choose this method as a last resort.
- Lack of treatment is also dangerous because you can infect family and friends.
How neoplasms are treated
Traditional medicine offers both medical treatment and one of the methods for removing papilloma. It is desirable that the treatment be comprehensive. This will help reduce the risk of recurrence of neoplasms.In some cases, after taking the medication, the growths go away on their own and there is no need to choose a method to remove the papilloma.This can happenin this case:
- Neoplasms are very recent (appeared recently).
- Human immunity is working well.
Medication
As mentioned above, there is no cure for HPV. But doctors prescribe general antiviral drugs that are good at reducing pathogen activity. And then the issue lies in human immunity. If the body's protective function is impaired, then the attending physician will advise you to take immunostimulants, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.
In pharmacies, you can find medicines that can help remove papilloma.These are ointments, creams, concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to the formations.It is not worth prescribing such a treatment for yourself or others.These products contain highly corrosive acids or bases.
Using them without consulting a doctor can result in:
- Papilloma damage.
- Increase the number of units.
- Burns on healthy skin.
- Pain of damaged areas.
Methods for removing papilloma
Modern medicine offers several effective ways to remove neoplasms. They are painless and effective. If there are many developments or they are large in size, then some procedures need to be done, but in case the papillomas are small and have appeared relatively recently, then a visit to the manipulation room will suffice.
Surgery
Surgical removal of papillomais rarely chosen as a radical treatment. The procedure is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. Scars usually remain after surgery.
The pointer to this delete method will be:
- Large area of neoplasm lesions.
- Significant growth size.
- No other method can be used.
Compared to surgery, we will learn about modern papilloma removal methods below, go much faster and give good results.
Cryodestruction
As a result of this procedure, the papilloma is cauterized with liquid nitrogen.The patient calls this freezing therapy. Under the influence of low temperatures, neoplasms are destroyed from within and after a while they disappear.
The procedure works, but there are some weaknesses:
- It is difficult for even an experienced specialist to control the depth of impact. Therefore, it is possible to burn healthy areas of the skin if the substance goes too deep, or it will be necessary to undergo a second procedure. In this case, the low temperature did not affect the entire papilloma, and the areas of infection remained.
- Wounds may appear.
- Pain during the procedure (personal sensitivity to pain)
Laser therapy
This is the most popular procedure.Laser papilloma removal is very quick and almost painless. If the manipulation is performed on very sensitive areas of the skin, then local anesthesia is used.
The procedure is performed as follows:
- The doctor gradually removes each layer of affected cells with a laser.
- There is no blood, as the ray immediately warns the vessels.
Thus, you can remove absolutely all the education and not leave even the smallest infected area. Recovery after the procedure occurs within a week. It is important that scars or scars after laser removal are extremely rare.
Elektrokoagulimi
This procedure, like the previous one, is very popular. Papillomas are removed by high-frequency electricity.The procedure is absolutely safe, so it is recommended for children.For young patients, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Local anesthesia is used for adults.
Electrocoagulation removes both large and small formations. In this case, after removal, the growth can be examined for the presence of cancerous changes, as the papilloma does not burn out, but is removed. Also, bleeding during the procedure is absolutely excluded, as all vessels are processed immediately.
The disadvantage of such removal will be the possibility of recurrent scars or papilloma.
Radio wave compensation
For this procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that creates radio waves. Under their influence, the papilloma is removed.Thanks to the high accuracy of the procedure, healthy tissue is not injured, and therefore there is no burning or other damage.
Relapses after such a procedure are very rare. Local anesthesia is suggested for pain relief, although patients with a high pain threshold do not experience discomfort.
Small neoplasms of a benign nature are removed using the radio wave method. Removal of malignant tumors in this way is contraindicated.
Better to remove this or that formation, of course, the doctor decides, comparing the possible negative consequences and positive results of the procedures. At the same time, he makes the appointment of the procedure only after the obtained test results.
To summarize, in order to have clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After treating viral papilloma infection, your doctor may make the following recommendations:
- Get timely treatment.
- Avoid promising sex.
- Change power.
- Get rid of bad habits.
- Play sports, but exercise should be moderate.
- Avoid stressful situations.